General Responsibilities & Legislation
CITB GT100 Section A · HSAWA 1974 · RIDDOR · CDM 2015
- State the main health and safety legislation for construction
- Describe employer and employee legal responsibilities
- Explain how to report accidents and near misses correctly
CDM Regulations 2015 → Construction Design & Management
RIDDOR 2013 → Report: deaths · major injuries · 7+ days · near misses
COSHH 2002 → Control of substances hazardous to health
PPE at Work Regs 1992 → Employer MUST provide PPE FREE of charge
HSE → Health & Safety Executive — enforces the law
Knowledge check — Section 1
10 questions · CITB GT100 Section A · 3 questions
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
CITB GT100 Section A · PPE at Work Regulations 1992
- Identify the correct PPE for common construction tasks
- Explain who provides and maintains PPE on site
- Describe the limitations of PPE as a safety measure
Hi-vis vest/jacket → Visibility near vehicles or plant
Safety boots (S3) → Steel toe cap + penetration-resistant midsole
Safety glasses → Eyes — cutting, grinding, drilling, chemicals
Ear defenders → Hearing — above 85dB daily exposure
Dust mask FFP2/3 → Respiratory — silica dust, asbestos, wood dust
Gloves → Hands — cuts, chemicals, vibration
Employer MUST provide PPE FREE of charge under PPE Regs 1992
Knowledge check — Section 2
10 questions · CITB GT100 Section A · PPE · 3 questions
Manual Handling
CITB GT100 Section B · Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 · TILE
- Describe the TILE risk assessment for manual handling
- Demonstrate the correct 6-step lifting technique
- Identify when mechanical aids must be used
Safe lift guideline: Men 25kg / Women 16kg (not legal limits)
Step 1: Assess · Step 2: Feet shoulder-width · Step 3: Bend KNEES
Step 4: Firm grip close to body · Step 5: Lift with LEGS
Step 6: Move — NEVER twist spine
Use mechanical aids: trolleys, hoists, barrows for heavy/repetitive loads
Knowledge check — Section 3
10 questions · CITB GT100 Section B · Manual Handling · 3 questions
Fire Prevention & Electrical Safety
CITB GT100 Sections A & C · Fire Triangle · Extinguisher Types · 110V
- Describe the fire triangle and how to remove each element
- Identify the correct fire extinguisher for different fire types
- Explain why 110V is used for portable tools on construction sites
Red → Water · Class A only (wood, paper, textiles)
Blue → Dry powder · Classes A, B, C + electrical
Black → CO₂ · Electrical + flammable liquids
Cream → Foam · Class B (flammable liquids)
110V tools → centre-tapped transformer · max shock = 55V
NEVER use water on electrical fire · RCD cuts power in 30ms
Knowledge check — Section 4
10 questions · CITB GT100 Section C · Fire & Electrical · 3 questions
Working at Height
CITB GT100 Section D · Work at Height Regulations 2005
- State the hierarchy of control for working at height
- Identify safe use of ladders, scaffolding and MEWPs
- Know scaffold inspection requirements
Hierarchy → Avoid → Prevent (guard rails) → Mitigate (harness)
Ladder angle → 1 out for every 4 up (75 degrees / 1:4 ratio)
3 points of contact → Always on a ladder
Scaffold inspection → Every 7 days + after any event affecting stability
MEWP → Must be trained and authorised · cherry picker
Harness → Required when above 2m with no other prevention
Knowledge check — Section 5
10 questions · CITB GT100 Section D · Working at Height · 3 questions
Occupational Health — Dust, Noise, Vibration & Asbestos
CITB GT100 Section B · COSHH · Control of Noise/Vibration Regulations
- Identify the main occupational health hazards on construction sites
- Describe the effects of silica dust, noise and HAVS
- Explain the legal control measures for health hazards
Asbestos → Pre-2000 buildings — causes mesothelioma (cancer) · STOP & REPORT
HAVS → Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome — vibrating tools — no cure
Noise: 80dB → Lower action level — provide hearing protection
Noise: 85dB → Upper action level — MUST wear hearing protection
COSHH 2002 → Assess and control all hazardous substances
Weil's disease → Leptospirosis — rat urine in water/mud
Knowledge check — Section 6
10 questions · CITB GT100 Section B · Occupational Health · 3 questions
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